Kev tshuaj xyuas kev kho ntawm cov thee mine txhua yam siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob

l kuv lub tshuab kho tshuab thiab hluav taws xob

I. Hom thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev siv cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob

Kev puas tsuaj yam tsis ua haujlwm: xws li kev tawg, tawg, pitting, ablation, deformation, lim, tawg, txhaws, thiab lwm yam.

Txo tsis ua haujlwm: kev laus, ua kom tsis zoo, flaking, hnav txawv txav, thiab lwm yam.

Tso tawm-qhov tsis ua haujlwm: plam plooj, tu, thiab lwm yam.

Offset faults: ua haujlwm dhau dhau lossis qis dhau kev ua haujlwm siab, tawm ntawm cov kab mob stroke, loj dhau los lossis dhau kev tswj hwm me me, cuam tshuam, thiab lwm yam.

Ua kom tsis txhob muaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov hom: txhawm rau, thaiv dej, dej nkag, cua nkag, roj av, thiab lwm yam.

Thib ob, qhov tsis ua haujlwm ua rau kev tsom xam thiab cov kauj ruam

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov txhaum tsis yog tsuas yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov txhaum thiab nrhiav qhov ua txhaum, tabsis tseem txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum lub tswv yim kom pom tseeb thiab qhia kev txhim kho kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum ntxiv. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis tiav, nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov ua tsis tiav, thiab siv kev ntsuas los ntawm kev tsim, kev xaiv khoom, kev tsim khoom, kev kho kom haum, kev siv thiab kev txhim kho kom txhim kho kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab.

Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov txhaum, nws feem ntau pib los ntawm qhov txhaum tshwm sim thiab pom qhov ua rau thiab txhaum kev txhim kho los ntawm qhov txhaum tshwm sim. Vim tias cov kev txwv ntawm lub xaib, cov pom lossis ntsuas qhov tsis ua haujlwm yuav muaj qhov system, xws li lub twj tso kua mis centrifugal tsis nqus dej; nws kuj yuav yog ib qho khoom siv, xws li lub centrifugal twj lub ntim yog kub dhau; lossis nws yuav yog ib qho, Xws li lub npoo tsaj lossis lub tes tsho puas ntsoog. Yog li ntawd, rau qib sib txawv ntawm cov qauv khoom, cov qauv tsis ua hauj lwm muaj qhov laj thawj sib luag.

Ua tsis tiav kev txheeb xyuas yog qhov kev kawm dav dav uas muaj kev txheeb xyuas lub cev, kev tsom xam lub cev, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiab kev paub txog ntau yam xws li nkees, pob txha, hnav thiab xeb.

Qhov tsom xam tsis ua hauj lwm feem ntau suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

(1) Kev tshawb xyuas hauv tsev feem ntau suav nrog sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv xws li lub sijhawm, ib puag ncig, thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov txhaum; yeeb yaj kiab lossis yees duab ntawm thaj tsam txhaum; suav sau thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj feem yuam kev xws li kev kos duab tsim, kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv lees txais, thiab cov kev ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, thiab lwm yam; Ua tiav kev soj ntsuam ua ntej, kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej, kev khaws cia thiab ntxuav ntawm qhov ua txhaum.

(2) Txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim siab qhov ua rau thiab cov tshuab ntawm qhov ua tsis taus. Nws feem ntau suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam, kev ntsuas kev ntsuas, thiab kev ntsuas macro thiab micro ntawm cov pob txha lov; tsim nyog theoretical tsom xam thiab kev laij lej xws li lub zog, qaug zog, pob txaij mechanics tsom xam thiab xam; lwm yam.; kev txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm qhov ua rau thiab cov tshuab ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm.

(3) Kev tsom xam xaus. Thaum txhua qhov kev ntsuas tsis ua hauj lwm mus txog qee yam theem lossis qhov kawg ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav, cov lus tim khawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv kev tsim, cov khoom siv, tsim khoom, thiab siv. Tsom ntsoov rau kev pib ua, kev txheeb xyuas kev soj ntsuam thiab kev txiav txim siab, thiab tuaj nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov kev pom zoo thiab cov lus pom zoo. Ntawm qhov one hand, nws yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib pauv hloov; ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj muab lub hauv paus rau cov lus thov thiab kev hais plaub ntug kev cai lij choj.

Thib peb, kev saib xyuas dav dav ntawm cov thee mine kho tshuab thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho thiab kho

Siv txoj hauv kev txhim kho txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm txoj kev npaj tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog los ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab sim siv cov khoom siv electromechanical, paub hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab xyuam xim rau kev tu thiab kho vaj tse txhua hnub. Tshem tawm cov teeb meem zais ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical nyob rau lub sijhawm. Thaum tus hnav nce mus txog ib qib twg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li lossis sijhawm, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Yog li, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev npaj kho.

Raug kho qhov sib raug ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab txij nkawm. Cov cuab yeej siv tu yuav tsum muaj npaum li cas ntawm neeg lub zog, khoom siv khoom siv thiab sijhawm. Qee qhov chaw siv pob zeb me me feem ntau tsis saib xyuas kev tu thaum lub luag haujlwm ntau lawm, thiab cov khoom siv electromechanical ua rau muaj mob thiab ua rau muaj xwm txheej. Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom, kev nyab xeeb thiab lub sijhawm.

Siv txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Txoj haujlwm saib xyuas txhua hnub feem ntau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev siv cov khoom siv electromechanical. Nws yuav tsum raug siv rau lub taub hau los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm. Kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kev kho kom zoo. Cov kev kuaj xyuas thiab kho vaj tse yuav tsum ua ke zoo kom tsis txhob muaj ib qho. "Txhaum 'cov khoom cuav tshwm sim.

Hais txog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob saib xyuas, cov ntsiab lus tshawb xyuas txhua hnub, qhov yuav tsum ua thiab kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom siv electromechanical tuaj yeem muab faib ua kev soj ntsuam txhua hnub thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tas li. Cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntsuam tuaj yeem faib ua qhov kev hnov, kev kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, thiab kev tshawb fawb xws li ntsuas. Kev kho kom zoo, kev hloov kho nruab nrab, thiab kev kho me me ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov theem raws li cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical.

Plaub, kev txhim kho ntawm cov thee mine kho tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob kho cov txheej txheem

Kev tsis pom kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov khoom txhais tau tias cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob ua rau txo nqi ntawm cov khoom qub thiab cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Ua ntej, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical tshiab ua rau kom txo nqi ntawm cov khoom qub thiab zoo sib xws. Thib ob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab ua tiav ntau dua cov khoom siv txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab txo nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej qub.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical yog ib feem hloov mus rau cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical, yog li hloov pauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo. Kev hloov pauv yog lub hom phiaj kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev nce qib thev naus laus zis. Raws li kev laus tam sim no ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob ntawm cov chaw lag luam thee hauv Suav teb, thiab qib qis ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev hloov pauv hloov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho thiab kev qhia, kev nyab xeeb, kev lag luam, thiab ib puag ncig sib piv thiab ua qauv qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm. Ua qhov ntsuas tau los xaiv txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws

Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical yog hloov cov khoom siv electromechanical qub nrog cov khoom siv electromechanical tshiab. Kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical tsis tsuas yog hais txog kev hloov ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical ntawm cov qauv qub thiab tib hom. Qhov tseem ceeb yog hloov cov cuab yeej qub nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog kev ua tau zoo dua thiab siab dua, kom cov khoom lag luam raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab theem pib. Yog li no, cov thev naus laus zis hloov tshiab tsis tas tos kom txog thaum cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tawm kom txog thaum nws tau xiam tag nws cov txiaj ntsig. Hloov chaw, nws yog qhov kev lag luam uas tsis pheej hmoo los txuas ntxiv siv cov khoom siv electromechanical qub thaum cov khoom siv tshiab nrog cov kev ua tau zoo dua thiab cov kev ua haujlwm siab dua. Ntev npaum li cov xwm txheej tau ntsib, cov cuab yeej yuav hloov kho tshiab hauv lub sijhawm kom ua tiav cov thev naus laus zis kev tsim kho tshiab.

Hauv ntej, nrog kev tsim kho cov qhov loj qhov cub cov roj hauv Suav teb thiab cov thev naus laus zis kev hloov pauv ntawm thaj chaw qub, hnub no kev tsim cov thee mine yog farewell rau txoj kev tsim thiab siv dag zog ntau lawm yav dhau los. Cov cuab yeej siv ua tshuab electromechanical-hydraulic sib xyaw ua ke yog siv dav hauv txhua qhov ntawm kev ua haujlwm thee mine ntau lawm. , Hloov cov tsoos ib qho yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej saib xyuas kev tswj hwm, siv cov tswv yim kho kom zoo thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej siv, tuaj yeem txo cov khoom siv tsis ua hauj lwm tus nqi thiab ntxiv cov nqi qis thiab cov nqi tswj cov khoom siv, thiab cov cuab yeej thoob plaws lub neej siv ntau tshaj qhov muaj thiab kev ntseeg tau.